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Counting in Japanese and a Glossary of Japanese Terms

Since Aikido is a Japanese martial art, we will often count in Japanese for a variety of exercises. Part of this is to maintain some connection to the Japanese culture and to preserve the rhythm and timing given to the exercises when counted in Japanese rather than in English. It is not necessary for a new student to know Japanese in order to practice Aikido, but it is recommended that students become familiar with the counting and basic terminology used in aikido.

Number Japanese Phonetic Pronunciation Number Japanese Phonetic Pronunciation
1
ichi each(each-e)
16
ju roku joo row coo
2
ni knee
17
ju shichi joo she chee
3
san saun
18
ju hachi joo hawch
4
shi (yon) she
19
ju ku joo coo
5
go go
20
ni ju knee joo
6
roku row coo
21
ni ju ichi knee joo each
7
shichi (nana) she chee
22
ni ju ni knee joo knee
8
hachi hawch (haw chee)
23
ni ju san knee joo saun
9
ku coo
24
ni ju shi knee joo she
10
ju joo
25
ni ju go knee joo go
11
ju ichi joo each(each-e)
26
ni ju roku knee joo row coo
12
ju ni joo knee
27
ni ju shichi knee joo she chee
13
ju san joo saun
28
ni ju hachi knee joo hawch
14
ju shi joo she
29
ni ju ku knee joo coo
15
ju go joo go
30
san ju saun joo

Counting continues this way until one hundred.